Neural Dust: Tiny Wireless Sensors That Monitor Brain and Body

Explaining complex science in easy and interesting ways for curious minds of all ages.
Have you ever noticed that during a thunderstorm, you always see the flash of lightning before you hear the rumble of thunder? It’s not magic — it’s science!
This happens because light travels much faster than sound. Light from a lightning bolt moves at a speed of about 300,000 kilometers per second, while sound travels only about 343 meters per second in air.
So when lightning strikes, the flash reaches your eyes almost instantly. But the sound of thunder takes more time to reach your ears, especially if the lightning is far away.
You can estimate how far the lightning is by counting the seconds between the flash and the thunder. Every 3 seconds means the lightning is about 1 kilometer away!
This delay between sight and sound is a perfect example of how different types of energy travel at different speeds. It also helps keep us safe by letting us know how close a storm is.
So next time you hear thunder after seeing a flash, you’ll know exactly why — thanks to the science of sound and light!
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